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Understanding parameters

This guide gives practical intuition for common CRML parameters.

For the portable semantics and document shapes, see:


Frequency (lambda)

For a Poisson frequency model, lambda is the expected number of events per year in the configured basis.

  • If basis is per_organization_per_year, lambda is the org-wide expected annual event count.
  • If basis is per_asset_unit_per_year, the effective annual rate is scaled by bound exposure E.

See: Runtime (Frequency)


Severity (lognormal)

Common parameters:

  • median: median single-event loss
  • sigma: log-space spread
  • currency: currency code

See: Runtime (Severity)


Simulation runs

Percentile estimates (VaR) stabilize more slowly than means.

  • Use smaller --runs while iterating.
  • Increase runs for reporting.